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How To Heat Your Home Without Electricity

How To Heat Your Home Without Electricity

How To Heat Your Home Without Electricity

Claude Nelson by Claude Nelson
January 22, 2016
10

By C. Nelson

Everything nowadays depends on electricity, and most people feel lost and powerless when they suddenly discover their house doesn’t have electricity anymore. It’s one of those things most people take for granted! But one of the major problems a long-term blackout generates is the fact that you will soon realize that inside your house it’s pretty much as cold as it is outside. Except for the wind!

So, how can you actually heat your house when there’s no electricity?

First of all, it’s important to be prepared. A proper thermic insulation of your house is mandatory, no matter what. The benefits are obvious even in normal conditions: a house that is warm in winter and cool in summer as well as lower electricity bills, just to mention 2 of them. You need to pay extra attention to doors – good weather stripping and door sweeps are a great help – and windows – make sure there are no cracks in the glass or frames. Minimize heat loss by checking air vents, for instance.

The second step, especially in extreme winter conditions, is to wisely chose the space to live. The whole family should bundle up in a small room, that is easier to heat. A sunny room is better, sunshine beams that pass through windows will actually heat the room. Carpets, rugs or even blankets are definitely better than hardwood or tile floors. Cooking generates a lot of heat along with the hot steam, so it would be a great idea to have direct access to the cooking area in your kitchen. Also, you should thonk of alternative cooking solutions, since microwave ovens won’t work and gas might also be unavailable during a major electricity blackout.

There are alternative heat sources, other than those depending on electricity. Some of the best ones are quite traditional: the fireplace and the wood-burning stove.

The fireplace should be fueled with wood. Gas fireplaces don’t really generate heat, they are mainly decorative. Wood fueled fireplaces generate some heat, but without improvement, most of the heat is simply lost through the chimney. This is why you should install a convection insert – it’s a series of metal tubes that surround the fire and blow hot air in the room.

stove insideThe wood-burning stove is a more efficient alternative. It involves a metal fire box that can be placed in the middle of the room, to radiate heat on all sides.

There are other heaters that also use wood as fuel. The metal box is placed inside a construction of terracotta tiles that also include the chimney. The chimney is not going straight up, instead it has many right angles, in order to keep the heat inside for a longer time. The teracotta tiles store heat while the fire is burning, and are effective up to 4-6 hours once the wood finished burning. This is also a more economical way of using wood for heating. In the picture you can see how such a stove looks on the inside.

A temporary wood-burning stove is another great emergency solution. The chimney runs out through a special opening in a window. Basically, cold air from the outside is drawn inside the stove, is heated by the fire and the smoke goes straight out the window. It is less efficient than the previous version, however you can use it on emergency situations and store it when it’s not needed. The best piece of advice is to buy one that uses wood, not wood pellets. Though more efficient, the ones that use pellets stop working when the pellet reserve is out, and it might be easier to find wood than pellets in an emergency situation!

Another thing that must be taken into consideration is that chimneys need to work properly to avoid all risks of monoxide intoxication. A monoxide detector might be useful!

According to users, a 3-bedroom house can be heated through the winter using about 2100sqm of wood, but this is just a rough estimation since it greately depends on the house insulation, winter temperatures and type od wood.

Egloo heaters are  a small-scale alternative. They are a recent invention that uses the energy generated by a few burning candles. The terracotta dome stores the heat and radiates it in the room after the candles are blown out. It’s not much and you can’t expect to maintain a temperature of 64-68F just by using this method.

Propane heaters or gas catalytic heaters are a relatively new alternative. They are usually placed on the wall in the main room, but there also are some portable versions. They don’t need venting, which saves some heat and removes the risks related to smoke and monoxide. However, they do require a propane refill now and then if you use a tank.

Kerosene heaters are less expensive than propane heaters, but they should be used in well-ventilated areas because they use flames to provide heat. Also, carbon monoxide might also be an issue.

! Avoid using open fire in a room that is not even ventilated. Nothing more than candles, if we are speaking about fire, and even calndles need to be carefully watched for, to avoid accidents.

Active solar heating systems an be used to either heat the interior space or to save energy through a storage system and use it later. The system is expensive, compared to the previous alternatives, and it’s efficiency is still unclear in winter conditions, when sunlight is pretty scarce.

Small wind electric systems are also an alternative. However they are only suitable in specific areas and they are usually used as a complementary energy source. Both solar and wind systems are also highly vulnerable, since they are placed outside and can easily be damaged.

A generator would definitely help, not only with heating but also with other appliances that need electricity, light and water sources for instance. However, the cost is high and there might also be an issue concerning the fuel source.

What alternative method did you chose for your house, in the case of an unexpected blackout?

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Tags: disasteremergenciesself-sufficiency
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Comments 10

  1. Andi says:
    7 years ago

    I have a gas log heater with a thermostat and electric blower to heat my house normally. Without electricity, only the blower would not work. This is not efficiently putting out heat. I have a battery backup that will run it for hours as it does not draw much power. This alone could get us through a dark night. My planned upgrade is car or deep cycle battery and inverter.

    Did you like this comment? 1
    Reply
  2. Smell says:
    7 years ago

    I set fire to my farts to stay warm on long cold winters nights

    Did you like this comment? 5
    16
    Reply
    • Charlie says:
      7 years ago

      This is not only immature and disgusting but you should be a shamed of yourself. This site is trying to help you thru disastrous times and not for you to show your ignorance! An apology would be nice.

      Did you like this comment? 12
      5
      Reply
      • dar says:
        7 years ago

        well, hold on. I think a sense of humor is vital in a crisis situation.

        Did you like this comment? 12
        9
  3. royldixon says:
    6 years ago

    Re: Egloo heaters are a small-scale alternative. They are a recent invention that uses the energy generated by a few burning candles.
    This reminded me of a way to heat a pup tent when I was in the Army. Hanging a C-ration can from a thin wire slightly higher than a long-burning candle knocked the chill off even through bitterly cold nights.

    Did you like this comment? 6
    1
    Reply
  4. Vida1979 says:
    6 years ago

    Hello blogger, do you monetize your site ? There is easy method to earn extra
    money every month, just search on youtube – How to earn $25/hour selling articles

    Did you like this comment? 1
    5
    Reply
  5. Dirk says:
    4 years ago

    I think lighting facts is a good idea
    And free

    Did you like this comment? 1
    Reply
  6. Dan says:
    4 years ago

    I’m late to this article, but I’ll chime in anyways. I have a Dynaglow 20k dual fuel ventless heater in the basement that has served me well for the past three yrs. Have used it in emergencies and also in late fall and early spring to save money instead of having the furnace running. I also own a big buddy heater that I take camping that could be used at home to heat additional areas of the home. The big buddy last been lent out to friends when the have need emergency heat. I also have 4 Dietz blizzard lanterns that put out a combined 5600 btu/hr as a last resort for heat. But I mostly use the lanterns for lighting. Have at least 20 gal. K1 fuel on hand at any given time and rotate it out. And yes I do have 2 CO detectors with battery backup installed in the home. I agree 2 is 1 and 1 is none. Plan accordingly.

    Did you like this comment? 3
    Reply
  7. Rocket.Mass.Guy says:
    3 years ago

    Try building a small rocket mass stove or heater.
    They give off a lot of heat, but must be vented to the outside. You can burn twigs, small pieces of wood and
    wood pellets if you make a small modification to the stove or heater.

    Did you like this comment? 2
    Reply
  8. JayJay says:
    3 years ago

    The terra cotta didn’t even heat my bath, 10 X 9 feet.

    Did you like this comment? 2
    Reply

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